Standard
['stændəd] or ['stændɚd]
解释:
(noun.) any distinctive flag.
(noun.) an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support); 'distance was marked by standards every mile'; 'lamps supported on standards provided illumination'.
(noun.) a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated; 'the schools comply with federal standards'; 'they set the measure for all subsequent work'.
(noun.) the value behind the money in a monetary system.
(noun.) a board measure = 1980 board feet.
(adj.) commonly used or supplied; 'standard procedure'; 'standard car equipment' .
(adj.) regularly and widely used or sold; 'a standard size'; 'a stock item' .
(adj.) established or well-known or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence; 'a standard reference work'; 'the classical argument between free trade and protectionism' .
(adj.) conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind; 'windows of standard width'; 'standard sizes'; 'the standard fixtures'; 'standard brands'; 'standard operating procedure' .
(adj.) conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers; 'standard English' (American); 'received standard English is sometimes called the King's English' (British) .
录入:泰茜--From WordNet
解释:
(n.) A flag; colors; a banner; especially, a national or other ensign.
(n.) That which is established by authority as a rule for the measure of quantity, extent, value, or quality; esp., the original specimen weight or measure sanctioned by government, as the standard pound, gallon, or yard.
(n.) That which is established as a rule or model by authority, custom, or general consent; criterion; test.
(n.) The proportion of weights of fine metal and alloy established by authority.
(n.) A tree of natural size supported by its own stem, and not dwarfed by grafting on the stock of a smaller species nor trained upon a wall or trellis.
(n.) The upper petal or banner of a papilionaceous corolla.
(n.) An upright support, as one of the poles of a scaffold; any upright in framing.
(n.) An inverted knee timber placed upon the deck instead of beneath it, with its vertical branch turned upward from that which lies horizontally.
(n.) The sheth of a plow.
(n.) A large drinking cup.
(a.) Being, affording, or according with, a standard for comparison and judgment; as, standard time; standard weights and measures; a standard authority as to nautical terms; standard gold or silver.
(a.) Hence: Having a recognized and permanent value; as, standard works in history; standard authors.
(a.) Not supported by, or fastened to, a wall; as, standard fruit trees.
(a.) Not of the dwarf kind; as, a standard pear tree.
编辑:特鲁迪
同义词及近义词：
n. [1]. Ensign, flag, banner, streamer, pennons, colors.[2]. Criterion, rule, test, touchstone.[3]. Model, gauge.[4]. Upright, support.[5]. (Bot.) Vexillum.
整理:莫尼卡
同义词及反义词：
SYN:Measure, gauge, criterion, test, rule, exemplar, banner, flag, type, model,scale, plummet, trutination
ANT:Mismeasurement, misrule, misadjustment, miscomparison, inconformity, misfit,incommensurateness, non-criterion
整理:梅纳德
解释:
n. that which stands or is fixed as a rule: the upright post of a truss: that which is established as a rule or model: a grade of classification in English elementary schools: a staff with a flag: an ensign of war: one of the two flags of a heavy cavalry regiment: (hort.) a standing shrub or tree not supported by a wall.—adj. according to some standard: legal: usual: having a fixed or permanent value.—n. Stand′ard-bear′er the soldier or junior officer who carries the colours: the spokesman or representative of a movement.
贝茜手打
例句:
- We treat it simply as a privation because we are measuring it by adulthood as a fixed standard. 约翰·杜威. 民主与教育.
- This standard is plainly imaginary. 戴维·休谟. 人性论.
- It is a London paper, an early edition of the Evening Standard. 阿瑟·柯南·道尔. 福尔摩斯回忆录.
- Yet there is such a standard. 佚名. 神奇的知识之书.
- And there could be no obligation, because there is no standard for action there, because no understanding has been reaped from that plane. 戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯. 恋爱中的女人.
- The only known standard for the measurement of time is the movement of the earth in relation to the stars. 佚名. 神奇的知识之书.
- But a man who believes in something else than his own greed, has necessarily a conscience or standard to which he more or less adapts himself. 乔治·艾略特. 米德尔马契.
- So soon as a government departs from that standard, it ceases to be anything more than the gang in possession, and its days are numbered. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- But all mines must be ventilated by forcing air through them with a fan, and this air must be in sufficient quantity to keep the percentage of gas below a dangerous standard. 佚名. 神奇的知识之书.
- By the year 1880 the standard form of marine engine for large powers had become the compound double cylinder type, expanding steam from an initial pressure as high as 90 pounds. Edward W. Byrn. 十九世纪发明进展.
- I will plant your standard; and when you see it wave from yon highest minaret, you may gain courage, and rally round it! 玛丽·雪莱. 最后一个人.
- It was a curious example of establishing standard practice while changing with kaleidoscopic rapidity all the elements involved. 弗兰克·刘易斯·戴尔. 爱迪生的生平和发明.
- ELECTRIC STANDARD OVEN] 佚名. 神奇的知识之书.
- He wanted to train me to an elevation I could never reach; it racked me hourly to aspire to the standard he uplifted. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特. 简·爱.
- The car consists of heavy steel plate structure, erected upon a flat car of standard type. 佚名. 神奇的知识之书.
- My own sister as a wife, Sir Thomas Bertram as a husband, are my standards of perfection. 简·奥斯汀. 曼斯菲尔德庄园.
- Intellectual responsibility means severe standards in this regard. 约翰·杜威. 民主与教育.
- With the growth of civilization, the gap between the original capacities of the immature and the standards and customs of the elders increases. 约翰·杜威. 民主与教育.
- This organization of murder as a sport and show serves to measure the great gap in moral standards between the Roman community and our own. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- In politics and social questions the appeal to its standards ceased. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- The nature of standards of valuation. 约翰·杜威. 民主与教育.
- Men's ambitions are apt to reflect the standards of their intimates. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- No graven images could enter Jerusalem; even the Roman standards with their eagles had to stay outside. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- These standards can be built up only through practice in following up and acting upon the meaning of what is acquired. 约翰·杜威. 民主与教育.
- There is, however, grave danger that in insisting upon this end, existing economic conditions and standards will be accepted as final. 约翰·杜威. 民主与教育.
- This cylinder was mounted on a shaft supported on two standards. 弗兰克·刘易斯·戴尔. 爱迪生的生平和发明.
- Its standards are in the past; for the aim is to preserve what has been gained rather than widely to extend the range of culture. 约翰·杜威. 民主与教育.
- Oranges are usually divided in grades into four classes called, in the order of their quality, Extra Choice, Choice, Standards and Culls. 佚名. 神奇的知识之书.
- Her convention was not their convention, their standards were not her standards. 戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯. 恋爱中的女人.
- True individualism is a product of the relaxation of the grip of the authority of custom and traditions as standards of belief. 约翰·杜威. 民主与教育.
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