Standard

['stændəd] or ['stændɚd]

解释:

(noun.) any distinctive flag.

(noun.) an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support); 'distance was marked by standards every mile'; 'lamps supported on standards provided illumination'.

(noun.) a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated; 'the schools comply with federal standards'; 'they set the measure for all subsequent work'.

(noun.) the value behind the money in a monetary system.

(noun.) a board measure = 1980 board feet.

(adj.) commonly used or supplied; 'standard procedure'; 'standard car equipment' .

(adj.) regularly and widely used or sold; 'a standard size'; 'a stock item' .

(adj.) established or well-known or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence; 'a standard reference work'; 'the classical argument between free trade and protectionism' .

(adj.) conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind; 'windows of standard width'; 'standard sizes'; 'the standard fixtures'; 'standard brands'; 'standard operating procedure' .

(adj.) conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers; 'standard English' (American); 'received standard English is sometimes called the King's English' (British) .

录入:泰茜--From WordNet

解释:

(n.) A flag; colors; a banner; especially, a national or other ensign.

(n.) That which is established by authority as a rule for the measure of quantity, extent, value, or quality; esp., the original specimen weight or measure sanctioned by government, as the standard pound, gallon, or yard.

(n.) That which is established as a rule or model by authority, custom, or general consent; criterion; test.

(n.) The proportion of weights of fine metal and alloy established by authority.

(n.) A tree of natural size supported by its own stem, and not dwarfed by grafting on the stock of a smaller species nor trained upon a wall or trellis.

(n.) The upper petal or banner of a papilionaceous corolla.

(n.) An upright support, as one of the poles of a scaffold; any upright in framing.

(n.) An inverted knee timber placed upon the deck instead of beneath it, with its vertical branch turned upward from that which lies horizontally.

(n.) The sheth of a plow.

(n.) A large drinking cup.

(a.) Being, affording, or according with, a standard for comparison and judgment; as, standard time; standard weights and measures; a standard authority as to nautical terms; standard gold or silver.

(a.) Hence: Having a recognized and permanent value; as, standard works in history; standard authors.

(a.) Not supported by, or fastened to, a wall; as, standard fruit trees.

(a.) Not of the dwarf kind; as, a standard pear tree.

编辑:特鲁迪

同义词及近义词:

n. [1]. Ensign, flag, banner, streamer, pennons, colors.[2]. Criterion, rule, test, touchstone.[3]. Model, gauge.[4]. Upright, support.[5]. (Bot.) Vexillum.

整理:莫尼卡

同义词及反义词:

SYN:Measure, gauge, criterion, test, rule, exemplar, banner, flag, type, model,scale, plummet, trutination

ANT:Mismeasurement, misrule, misadjustment, miscomparison, inconformity, misfit,incommensurateness, non-criterion

整理:梅纳德

解释:

n. that which stands or is fixed as a rule: the upright post of a truss: that which is established as a rule or model: a grade of classification in English elementary schools: a staff with a flag: an ensign of war: one of the two flags of a heavy cavalry regiment: (hort.) a standing shrub or tree not supported by a wall.—adj. according to some standard: legal: usual: having a fixed or permanent value.—n. Stand′ard-bear′er the soldier or junior officer who carries the colours: the spokesman or representative of a movement.

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