Institute
['ɪnstɪtjuːt] or ['ɪnstɪtut]
解释:
(noun.) an association organized to promote art or science or education.
(verb.) advance or set forth in court; 'bring charges', 'institute proceedings'.
整理:马提--From WordNet
解释:
(p. a.) Established; organized; founded.
(v. t.) To set up; to establish; to ordain; as, to institute laws, rules, etc.
(v. t.) To originate and establish; to found; to organize; as, to institute a court, or a society.
(v. t.) To nominate; to appoint.
(v. t.) To begin; to commence; to set on foot; as, to institute an inquiry; to institute a suit.
(v. t.) To ground or establish in principles and rudiments; to educate; to instruct.
(v. t.) To invest with the spiritual charge of a benefice, or the care of souls.
(a.) The act of instituting; institution.
(a.) That which is instituted, established, or fixed, as a law, habit, or custom.
(a.) Hence: An elementary and necessary principle; a precept, maxim, or rule, recognized as established and authoritative; usually in the plural, a collection of such principles and precepts; esp., a comprehensive summary of legal principles and decisions; as, the Institutes of Justinian; Coke's Institutes of the Laws of England. Cf. Digest, n.
(n.) An institution; a society established for the promotion of learning, art, science, etc.; a college; as, the Institute of Technology; also, a building owned or occupied by such an institute; as, the Cooper Institute.
(n.) The person to whom an estate is first given by destination or limitation.
杰里米整理
同义词及近义词：
v. a. [1]. Establish, found, originate, appoint, settle, fix, enact, ordain, set up.[2]. Begin, commence, set in operation.[3]. Invest with a sacred office, invest with the care of souls.
n. [1]. Doctrine, dogma, precept, maxim, principle, tenet.[2]. Scientific body, literary or philosophical society.[3]. School, academy, gymnasium, seminary, place of education.
手打:路德维格
同义词及反义词：
SYN:Found, establish, invest, erect, instal, appoint, induct, ordain, originate,begin, form, organize
ANT:Disestablish, subvert, disinvest, degrade, deprive
录入:谢里夫
解释:
v.t. to set up in: to erect: to originate: to establish: to appoint: to commence: to educate.—n. anything instituted or formally established: established law: precept or principle: (pl.) a book of precepts principles or rules esp. in jurisprudence: an institution: a literary and philosophical society or association as the 'Institute of France' (embracing L'Acadé–™ie Frané°ise L'Acadé–™ie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres L'Acadé–™ie des Sciences L'Acadé–™ie des Beaux Arts and L'Acadé–™ie des Sciences Morales et Politiques).—n. Institū′tion the act of instituting or establishing: that which is instituted or established: foundation: established order: enactment: a society established for some object: that which institutes or instructs: a system of principles or rules: the origination of the Eucharist and the formula of institution: the act by which a bishop commits a cure of souls to a priest.—adjs. Institū′tional Institū′tionary belonging to an institution: instituted by authority: elementary.—n. In′stitutist a writer of institutes or elementary rules.—adj. In′stitutive able or tending to establish: depending on an institution.—n. In′stitutor one who institutes: an instructor.
达伦编辑
例句:
- Its first public exhibition was about the latter part of January, 1878, before the Polytechnic Association of the American Institute, at New York. Edward W. Byrn. 十九世纪发明进展.
- In the building of the Cooper Institute in New York City in 1857 he was the first to employ such beams with brick arches to support the floors. Edward W. Byrn. 十九世纪发明进展.
- It is as an inventor that he sets himself down in the membership list of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. 弗兰克·刘易斯·戴尔. 爱迪生的生平和发明.
- He sent a model of this to the Institute of Mechanical Engineers at Birmingham, of which he was president, together with a report describing it in full. 鲁伯特·萨金特·荷兰. 历史性发明.
- Karkov said after this was over I could go to the Lenin Institute in Moscow if I wanted to. 欧内斯特·海明威. 丧钟为谁而鸣.
- In 1905 the Carnegie Institute granted him $10,000 yearly for ten years to continue his work. 佚名. 神奇的知识之书.
- The next step was to divide the region into a number of sub-districts and institute a house-to-house canvass to ascertain precisely the data and conditions pertinent to the project. 弗兰克·刘易斯·戴尔. 爱迪生的生平和发明.
- For the latter procedure institutes an artificial separation in the pupils' experience. 约翰·杜威. 民主与教育.
- I wouldn't give a penny for the ordinary college graduate, except those from the institutes of technology. 弗兰克·刘易斯·戴尔. 爱迪生的生平和发明.
- To promote such improvements was even said to be the chief of the public-spirited purposes for which it was instituted. 亚当·斯密. 国富论.
- Hence a special mode of social intercourse is instituted, the school, to care for such matters. 约翰·杜威. 民主与教育.
- He wrote himself a history of Alexander's campaigns, and instituted the famous library of Alexandria. 李贝. 西洋科学史.
- The same result attended the next investigations, which were secretly instituted on the subject of Mrs. Rubelle. 威尔基·柯林斯. 白衣女人.
- The present universities of Europe were originally, the greater part of them, ecclesiastical corporations, instituted for the education of churchmen. 亚当·斯密. 国富论.
- A sinking fund, though instituted for the payment of old, facilitates very much the contracting of new debts. 亚当·斯密. 国富论.
- The first practical use of the gum on a large scale was instituted by Mr. Chaffee in Roxbury, Mass. Edward W. Byrn. 十九世纪发明进展.
- On instituting this inquiry, it turned out that the last person who had set eyes on Rosanna was Nancy, the kitchenmaid. 威尔基·柯林斯. 月亮宝石.
- They were implements for instituting, conducting, interpreting experimental inquiries and formulating their results. 约翰·杜威. 民主与教育.
- Thinking is the accurate and deliberate instituting of connections between what is done and its consequences. 约翰·杜威. 民主与教育.
- For if a nation declares it has reached its majority by instituting self-government, then it cannot shirk responsibility. 沃尔特·李普曼. 政治序论.
整理:莫尼卡