Hypothesis
[haɪ'pɒθɪsɪs] or [haɪ'pɑθəsɪs]
解释:
(noun.) a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena; 'a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory'; 'he proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in chemical practices'.
(noun.) a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations.
加德纳整理--From WordNet
解释:
(n.) A supposition; a proposition or principle which is supposed or taken for granted, in order to draw a conclusion or inference for proof of the point in question; something not proved, but assumed for the purpose of argument, or to account for a fact or an occurrence; as, the hypothesis that head winds detain an overdue steamer.
(n.) A tentative theory or supposition provisionally adopted to explain certain facts, and to guide in the investigation of others; hence, frequently called a working hypothesis.
编辑:基蒂
同义词及近义词:
n. Supposition, theory.
伊丽莎白手打
解释:
n. a supposition: a proposition assumed for the sake of argument: a theory to be proved or disproved by reference to facts: a provisional explanation of anything.—v.i. Hypoth′esize to form hypotheses.—adjs. Hypothet′ic -al belonging to a hypothesis: conditional.—adv. Hypothet′ically.
校对:佩里
例句:
- From this relation of impressions, and identity of ideas, the passion arises, according to my hypothesis. 戴维·休谟. 人性论.
- Mo reover, the electrical theory of matter lends support to the hypothesis that there is a fundamental unitary element underlying all the so-called elements. 李贝. 西洋科学史.
- But farther, what must become of all our particular perceptions upon this hypothesis? 戴维·休谟. 人性论.
- This hypothesis is not otherwise intelligible. 戴维·休谟. 人性论.
- This is the reasoning I form in conformity to my hypothesis; and am pleased to find upon trial that every thing answers exactly to my expectation. 戴维·休谟. 人性论.
- Each may form his own hypothesis upon the present evidence, and yours is as likely to be correct as mine. 阿瑟·柯南·道尔. 福尔摩斯归来记.
- Sir William Herschel's observations, extended over many years, confirmed both the nebular hypothesis and the theory of the systemat ic arrangement of the stars. 李贝. 西洋科学史.
- In short, says Dalton, I was obliged to abandon the hypothesis of the chemical constitution of the atmosphere altogether as irrecon cilable to the phenomena. 李贝. 西洋科学史.
- For on e thing, the scientific hypothesis is necessary to the experimenter. 李贝. 西洋科学史.
- To this Laplace is said to have replied: Fi rst Citizen Consul, I have not had need of that hypothesis. 李贝. 西洋科学史.
- At this point in the i nvestigation it is permissible to venture an hypothesis in reference to the essen tial character of heat. 李贝. 西洋科学史.
- What is to be learned from this rapid sketch, of the discovery of the radioactive substances, concerning the nature and value of scientific hypothesis? 李贝. 西洋科学史.
- Hypothesis is confirmed and modified by action, and action is guided by hypothesis. 沃尔特·李普曼. 政治序论.
- The passions, therefore, must depend upon principles, that operate in such certain degrees, according to my hypothesis. 戴维·休谟. 人性论.
- The fact that it was retreating from the scene of battle lent colour to this hypothesis. 埃德加·赖斯·巴勒斯. 火星战神.
- The ephemeral nature of the vast majority of hypotheses and the dange r to progress of accepting an unverified assumption justify the demand for demonstrative e vidence. 李贝. 西洋科学史.
- Yet there are some hypotheses that prima facie deserve more attention than others. 沃尔特·李普曼. 政治序论.
- What a plurality of hypotheses does for the scientific investigator, a plurality of stated aims may do for the instructor. 约翰·杜威. 民主与教育.
- The path of scientific progress is strewn with the ruins of overthrown hypotheses. 李贝. 西洋科学史.
- These may not seem pleasant hypotheses; yet, by comparison, they were welcome. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特. 维莱特.
- As to the concurrence, there is only the choice left betwixt these two hypotheses. 戴维·休谟. 人性论.
- The conjunction of this desire and aversion with love and hatred may be accounted for by two different hypotheses. 戴维·休谟. 人性论.
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