Temperament

['temp(ə)rəm(ə)nt] or ['tɛmprəmənt]

解释:

(noun.) an adjustment of the intervals (as in tuning a keyboard instrument) so that the scale can be used to play in different keys.

(noun.) excessive emotionalism or irritability and excitability (especially when displayed openly).

校对:罗赞--From WordNet

解释:

(v. t.) Internal constitution; state with respect to the relative proportion of different qualities, or constituent parts.

(v. t.) Due mixture of qualities; a condition brought about by mutual compromises or concessions.

(v. t.) The act of tempering or modifying; adjustment, as of clashing rules, interests, passions, or the like; also, the means by which such adjustment is effected.

(v. t.) Condition with regard to heat or cold; temperature.

(v. t.) A system of compromises in the tuning of organs, pianofortes, and the like, whereby the tones generated with the vibrations of a ground tone are mutually modified and in part canceled, until their number reduced to the actual practicable scale of twelve tones to the octave. This scale, although in so far artificial, is yet closely suggestive of its origin in nature, and this system of tuning, although not mathematically true, yet satisfies the ear, while it has the convenience that the same twelve fixed tones answer for every key or scale, C/ becoming identical with D/, and so on.

(v. t.) The peculiar physical and mental character of an individual, in olden times erroneously supposed to be due to individual variation in the relations and proportions of the constituent parts of the body, especially of the fluids, as the bile, blood, lymph, etc. Hence the phrases, bilious or choleric temperament, sanguine temperament, etc., implying a predominance of one of these fluids and a corresponding influence on the temperament.

杰夫编辑

同义词及近义词：

n. Constitution, temper, nature, organization, idiosyncrasy, habit.

校对:西蒙

同义词及反义词：

SYN:Organization, idiosyncrasy, disposition, constitution,[See SOFTEN], ~_\n.\]

整理:怀亚特

解释:

n. state with respect to the predominance of any quality: internal constitution or state: disposition one of the peculiarities of physical and mental organisation which to a certain extent influence our thoughts and actions—choleric or bilious lymphatic nervous sanguine: the adjustment of imperfect concords so that the difference between two contiguous sounds is reduced to a minimum and the two appear identical—a system of compromise in the tuning of keyed instruments.—adj. Temperamen′tal.—adv. Temperamen′tally.

手打:劳里