Temper
['tempə] or ['tɛmpɚ]
解釋/意思:
(noun.) a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger; 'his temper was well known to all his employees'.
(noun.) the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking.
(noun.) a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling; 'whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time'; 'he was in a bad humor'.
(verb.) make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate; 'she tempered her criticism'.
(verb.) adjust the pitch (of pianos).
(verb.) harden by reheating and cooling in oil; 'temper steel'.
錄入:罗莎莉--From WordNet
解釋/意思:
(v. t.) To mingle in due proportion; to prepare by combining; to modify, as by adding some new element; to qualify, as by an ingredient; hence, to soften; to mollify; to assuage; to soothe; to calm.
(v. t.) To fit together; to adjust; to accomodate.
(v. t.) To bring to a proper degree of hardness; as, to temper iron or steel.
(v. t.) To govern; to manage.
(v. t.) To moisten to a proper consistency and stir thoroughly, as clay for making brick, loam for molding, etc.
(v. t.) To adjust, as the mathematical scale to the actual scale, or to that in actual use.
(n.) The state of any compound substance which results from the mixture of various ingredients; due mixture of different qualities; just combination; as, the temper of mortar.
(n.) Constitution of body; temperament; in old writers, the mixture or relative proportion of the four humors, blood, choler, phlegm, and melancholy.
(n.) Disposition of mind; the constitution of the mind, particularly with regard to the passions and affections; as, a calm temper; a hasty temper; a fretful temper.
(n.) Calmness of mind; moderation; equanimity; composure; as, to keep one's temper.
(n.) Heat of mind or passion; irritation; proneness to anger; -- in a reproachful sense.
(n.) The state of a metal or other substance, especially as to its hardness, produced by some process of heating or cooling; as, the temper of iron or steel.
(n.) Middle state or course; mean; medium.
(n.) Milk of lime, or other substance, employed in the process formerly used to clarify sugar.
(v. i.) To accord; to agree; to act and think in conformity.
(v. i.) To have or get a proper or desired state or quality; to grow soft and pliable.
編輯:沃伦
同義詞及近義詞:
v. a. [1]. Modify, qualify, mix in due proportion.[2]. Soften, mollify, assuage, soothe, calm, moderate, restrain, pacify, attemper.[3]. Adapt, fit, suit, adjust, accommodate.[4]. Bring to the right degree of hardness (as iron, by sudden cooling).[5]. Anneal.
n. [1]. Due mixture, just combination.[2]. Constitution, temperament, nature, organization.[3]. Disposition, humor, frame, mood, grain.[4]. Calmness, moderation, equanimity, composure.[5]. Degree of hardness.[6]. [Colloquial.] Anger, passion, irritation.
編輯:思朋斯
同義詞及反義詞:
SYN:Modify, accommodate, qualify, soften, assuage, soothe, adapt, restrain,[See_IMPOST]
SYN:Temperament, disposition, constitution, frame, mood, spirit, irritability,heat, humor, passion
校對:普拉特
解釋/意思:
v.t. to mix in due proportion: to modify by blending or mixture: to moderate: to soften: to bring to a proper degree of hardness and elasticity as steel: to amend or adjust as a false or imperfect concord.—n. due mixture or balance or different or contrary qualities: state of a metal as to hardness &c.: constitution of the body: constitutional frame or state of mind esp. with regard to feelings disposition temperament mood: passion irritation: calmness or moderation: in sugar-works lime or other substance used to neutralise the acidity of cane-juice.—adjs. Tem′perable capable of being tempered; Tem′pered having a certain specified disposition or temper: brought to a certain temper as steel: (mus.) tuned or adjusted to some mean or to equal temperament.—adv. Tem′peredly.—ns. Tem′perer; Tem′pering the process of giving the required degree of hardness or softness to iron or steel by heating to redness and cooling in different ways.
編輯:路易斯
娱乐性解釋/意思:
A quality, the loss of which is likely to make a knife blade dull and a woman's tongue sharp.
校對:奥利弗
例句/造句/用法:
- She had been all sweetness and kindness, always thankful, always gentle, even when Mrs. Clapp lost her own temper and pressed for the rent. 威廉·梅克比斯·薩克雷. 名利場.
- If the woman's fierce temper once got beyond her control, and once flamed out on me, she might yet say the words which would put the clue in my hands. 威爾基·柯林斯. 白衣女人.
- Samuel Edison, versatile, buoyant of temper, and ever optimistic, would thus appear to have pitched his tent with shrewd judgment. 弗蘭克·路易斯·戴爾. 愛迪生的生平和發明.
- It appeared, indeed, from the countenance of this proprietor, that he was of a frank, but hasty and choleric temper. 沃爾特·司各特. 艾凡赫.
- He rather liked him for it; and he was conscious of his own irritability of temper at the time, which probably made them both quits. 伊莉莎白·蓋斯凱爾. 南方與北方.
- My Dear: I write a little word to tell you with how much satisfaction I watch your efforts to control your temper. 路易莎·梅·奧爾科特. 小婦人.
- This temper now entered like a virus into the firm, and there were cruel eruptions. 大衛·赫伯特·勞倫斯. 戀愛中的女人.
- And what a sweet-tempered forehead he has! 夏洛蒂·勃朗特. 簡·愛.
- She is pretty, and she is good tempered, and that is all. 簡·奧斯丁. 愛瑪.
- You must not be angry with me, my friend, he said volubly; I am like a child, and grow bad-tempered over nothing. 福爾斯·休姆. 奇幻島.
- Miret, the short-tempered and kind-hearted bookseller, who had so kindly found me a seat that eventful night in the park. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特. 維萊特.
- Jane, I am not a gentle-tempered man--you forget that: I am not long- enduring; I am not cool and dispassionate. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特. 簡·愛.
- He was a mild, good-natured, sweet-tempered, easy-going, foolish, dear fellow,--a sort of Hercules in strength, and also in weakness. 查理斯·狄更斯. 遠大前程.
- A deficient, ill-tempered, lowering, stupid fellow. 查理斯·狄更斯. 遠大前程.
- Your tempers are by no means unlike. 簡·奧斯丁. 傲慢與偏見.
- You do not know what it is to have tempers to manage. 簡·奧斯丁. 愛瑪.
- Our tempers certainly did exactly suit each other; and the love must ever predominate on one side, or there will be an end of all stimulus. 哈裡特·威爾遜. 哈裡特·威爾遜回忆录.
- If their skill and their fires will stand it, their tempers won't. 伊莉莎白·蓋斯凱爾. 南方與北方.
- She and Amy had had many lively skirmishes in the course of their lives, for both had quick tempers and were apt to be violent when fairly roused. 路易莎·梅·奧爾科特. 小婦人.
- You forget yourself: there is a decided difference in your tempers, I allow. 簡·奧斯丁. 曼斯費爾德莊園.
- If we're all the raw stuff of the cosmic effects, one would rather be the fire that tempers a sword than the fish that dyes a purple cloak. 伊蒂絲·華頓. 快樂之家.
- In _annealing_ and _tempering_, electricity has also been employed as a means of heating (see patent to Shaw, No. 211,938, February 4, 1879). Edward W. Byrn. 十九世紀發明進展.
- The plate is then taken to be Harveyized by cementation, hardening, and tempering, as seen in Figs. 260, 261, and 262. Edward W. Byrn. 十九世紀發明進展.
- Showing a shaft weighing about 33,000 pounds being taken from the vertical heating furnace and suspended over the oil-tank preparatory to being lowered for tempering. 佚名. 神奇的知識之書.
- Welding by Electricity, and Tempering and Annealing. 威廉·亨利·杜利特. 世紀發明.
科尔校對