Crude
[kruːd] or [krud]
解释:
(adj.) not processed or subjected to analysis; 'raw data'; 'the raw cost of production'; 'only the crude vital statistics' .
(adj.) conspicuously and tastelessly indecent; 'coarse language'; 'a crude joke'; 'crude behavior'; 'an earthy sense of humor'; 'a revoltingly gross expletive'; 'a vulgar gesture'; 'full of language so vulgar it should have been edited' .
(adj.) belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness; 'the crude weapons and rude agricultural implements of early man'; 'primitive movies of the 1890s'; 'primitive living conditions in the Appalachian mountains' .
(adj.) not carefully or expertly made; 'managed to make a crude splint'; 'a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them'; 'rough carpentry' .
加德纳整理--From WordNet
解释:
(superl.) In its natural state; not cooked or prepared by fire or heat; undressed; not altered, refined, or prepared for use by any artificial process; raw; as, crude flesh.
(superl.) Unripe; not mature or perfect; immature.
(superl.) Not reduced to order or form; unfinished; not arranged or prepared; ill-considered; immature.
(superl.) Undigested; unconcocted; not brought into a form to give nourishment.
(superl.) Having, or displaying, superficial and undigested knowledge; without culture or profundity; as, a crude reasoner.
(superl.) Harsh and offensive, as a color; tawdry or in bad taste, as a combination of colors, or any design or work of art.
佛瑞德整理
同义词及近义词：
a. [1]. Raw, uncooked, undressed, in a raw state.[2]. Immature, unripe, harsh.[3]. Coarse, unrefined.[4]. Unpremeditated, indigested.
汉丽埃塔整理
同义词及反义词：
SYN:Raw, undigested, unconsidered, half-studied, harsh, unshaped, unchastened,unfinished, unrefined, ill-prepared
ANT:Well-prepared, well-digested, well-considered, well-studied, ripe,well-adapted, well-proportioned, well-expressed, classical, finished, refined,artistic, elaborate, highlywrought
安编辑
解释:
adj. raw unprepared: not reduced to order or form: unfinished: undigested: immature.—adv. Crude′ly.—ns. Crude′ness; Crud′ity rawness: unripeness: that which is crude.—adj. Crud′y (Shak.) crude raw.
校对:露辛达
例句:
- It is said that as far back as 1835 Stratingh and Becker, of Groeningen, and in 1836 Botto, of Turin, constructed crude electric carriages. Edward W. Byrn. 十九世纪发明进展.
- Only by starting with crude material and subjecting it to purposeful handling will he gain the intelligence embodied in finished material. 约翰·杜威. 民主与教育.
- Hadn't they better be animals, simple animals, crude, violent, ANYTHING, rather than this self-consciousness, this incapacity to be spontaneous. 戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯. 恋爱中的女人.
- How is Crude Rubber Received Here? 佚名. 神奇的知识之书.
- Our first crude patent law was enacted in 1790, but not until 1836 was the present system adopted. Edward W. Byrn. 十九世纪发明进展.
- Scattered over the country one still finds isolated charcoal kilns, crude earthen receptacles, in which wood thus deprived of air was allowed to smolder and form charcoal. 伯莎M.克拉克. 科学通论.
- Food--that was the problem of those long tired years which dragged through the ages, when nearly everyone was a farmer, and a farmer with crude tools held in his hands. 佚名. 神奇的知识之书.
- But everything in the Roman state was earlier, cruder, and clumsier; the injustices were more glaring, the conflicts harsher. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- Reduced to its barest, crudest terms, the proposition of magnetic separation is simplicity itself. 弗兰克·刘易斯·戴尔. 爱迪生的生平和发明.
- The harnesses of the farmer's and labouring man's horses a century ago, when they were fortunate enough to own horses, were of the crudest description. 威廉·亨利·杜利特. 世纪发明.
- The crudest of writers could invent nothing more crude. 阿瑟·柯南·道尔. 福尔摩斯历险记.
- In general, however, the salt made from crude salt rock is only fit for the crudest commercial uses. 佚名. 神奇的知识之书.
- The small arm of the previous period, the old Brown Bess, used in the British army for 150 years, was a muzzle-loading, flint-lock musket of the crudest make. 佚名. 神奇的知识之书.
- The indicating instruments were of the crudest construction, consisting of two voltmeters connected by pressure wires to the centre of electrical distribution. 弗兰克·刘易斯·戴尔. 爱迪生的生平和发明.
编辑:耶鲁