Buddhism
['bʊdɪz(ə)m] or ['bʊdɪzəm]
解释:
(noun.) the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth.
(noun.) a religion represented by the many groups (especially in Asia) that profess various forms of the Buddhist doctrine and that venerate Buddha.
编辑:罗德里克--From WordNet
解释:
(n.) The religion based upon the doctrine originally taught by the Hindoo sage Gautama Siddartha, surnamed Buddha, "the awakened or enlightened," in the sixth century b. c., and adopted as a religion by the greater part of the inhabitants of Central and Eastern Asia and the Indian Islands. Buddha's teaching is believed to have been atheistic; yet it was characterized by elevated humanity and morality. It presents release from existence (a beatific enfranchisement, Nirvana) as the greatest good. Buddhists believe in transmigration of souls through all phases and forms of life. Their number was estimated in 1881 at 470,000,000.
校对:潘西
例句:
- Buddhism, however, he did not name, probably because he had never heard of Buddha. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- Brahminism had long since ousted Buddhism from India, but the converts to Islam were still but a small ruling minority in the land. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- In certain other respects this primitive Buddhism differed from any of the religions we have hitherto considered. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- Early Buddhism was certainly producing noble lives, and it is not only through reason that the latent response to nobility is aroused in our minds. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- For some time Buddhism flourished in India. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- Primitive and uncorrupted Buddhism aimed not at the destruction of desire, but at the change of desire. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- But while the emperor asked about India, the pilgrim was disposed only to talk about Buddhism. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- Quite early in its career Buddhism came into conflict with the growing pretensions of the Brahmins. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- Buddhism also encountered Confucianism, which was even less theological and even more a code of personal conduct. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- Tibet was more and more closely linked with China, and became the great home of Buddhism and Buddhist monasticism. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- The Chinese speak of Buddhism and the doctrines of Lao Tse and Confucius as the Three Teachings. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- He saw in the spreading doctrine of Buddhism an ally against the growth of priestcraft and caste. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- The Mongols in China and Central Asia turned to Buddhism; in South Russia, Western Turkestan, and the Ilkhan Empire they embraced Islam. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- Brahminism held its own against Buddhism, and the two religions prospered side by side. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
- The religious and philosophical schools of Buddhism were fresh features. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯. 世界史纲.
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