Presume
[prɪ'zjuːm] or [prɪ'zum]
解釋/意思:
(verb.) take liberties or act with too much confidence.
(verb.) constitute reasonable evidence for; 'A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food'.
校對:迈拉--From WordNet
解釋/意思:
(v. t.) To assume or take beforehand; esp., to do or undertake without leave or authority previously obtained.
(v. t.) To take or suppose to be true, or entitled to belief, without examination or proof, or on the strength of probability; to take for granted; to infer; to suppose.
(v. i.) To suppose or assume something to be, or to be true, on grounds deemed valid, though not amounting to proof; to believe by anticipation; to infer; as, we may presume too far.
(v. i.) To venture, go, or act, by an assumption of leave or authority not granted; to go beyond what is warranted by the circumstances of the case; to venture beyond license; to take liberties; -- often with on or upon before the ground of confidence.
整理:康拉德
同義詞及近義詞:
v. n. [1]. Suppose, conjecture, think, surmise, believe.[2]. Venture, dare, make bold.
v. a. Consider, deem, think, believe, suppose, take for granted.
校對:梅勒妮
同義詞及反義詞:
SYN:Suppose, anticipate, apprehend, venture, take_for_granted, conjecture, believe,deem
ANT:Infer, deduce, prove, argue, retire, withdraw, hesitate, distrust
編輯:米兰达
解釋/意思:
v.t. to take as true without examination or proof: to take for granted.—v.i. to venture beyond what one has ground for: to act forwardly or without proper right.—adj. Presūm′able that may be presumed or supposed to be true.—adv. Presūm′ably.—adj. Presūm′ing venturing without permission: unreasonably bold.—adv. Presūm′ingly.—n. Presump′tion act of presuming: supposition: strong probability: that which is taken for granted: confidence grounded on something not proved: conduct going beyond proper bounds: (law) an assuming of the truth of certain facts from the existence of others having some connection with them.—adj. Presump′tive presuming: grounded on probable evidence: (law) proving circumstantially.—adv. Presump′tively.—Presumptive evidence evidence for a fact derived from other facts having some connection with it: indirect evidence.—Heir presumptive the person not son or daughter at present next in succession to any living person.
整理:内莉
例句/造句/用法:
- I did not presume to interfere with it, sir. 哈麗葉特·比切·斯托. 湯姆叔叔的小屋.
- Mastering some hesitation, he answered, Miss Oliver, I presume. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特. 簡·愛.
- This case, I presume, contains the coronet. 亞瑟·柯南·道爾. 福爾摩斯歷險記.
- To this hour they dare not presume to touch my bread, or drink out of the same cup, neither was I ever able to let one of them take me by the hand. 喬納森·斯威夫特. 格列佛遊記.
- When the suggestions of hope, however, which must follow here, presented themselves, she could not presume to indulge them. 簡·奧斯丁. 愛瑪.
- We must not, I presume, suppose that it was as large as the life. 亞當·斯密. 國富論.
- It is a portrait from the life, I presume? 夏洛蒂·勃朗特. 雪麗.
- Yes, he said, such an art may be presumed. 柏拉圖. 理想國.
- And he presumed on it to make himself quite at home, and call and dine here, ay? 哈麗葉特·比切·斯托. 湯姆叔叔的小屋.
- Elinor sighed over the fancied necessity of this; but to a man and a soldier she presumed not to censure it. 簡·奧斯丁. 理智與情感.
- Hence, if any one in his presence had presumed to doubt the responsibility of the Lammles, he would have been mightily huffed. 查理斯·狄更斯. 我們共同的朋友.
- Mr. Bounderby felt that Mrs. Sparsit had audaciously anticipated him, and presumed to be wiser than he. 查理斯·狄更斯. 艱難時事.
- I never should have presumed to think of it at first, said she, but for you. 簡·奧斯丁. 愛瑪.
- I met the letters in my way this morning, and seeing my son's hand, presumed to open itthough it was not directed to meit was to Mrs. Weston. 簡·奧斯丁. 愛瑪.
- He presumes to hold this last quality to be of no small importance. 沃爾特·司各特. 艾凡赫.
- He never presumes. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特. 雪麗.
- Got a beard besides, and presumes upon it. 查理斯·狄更斯. 我們共同的朋友.
- This fellow, Fledgeby, presumes to be impertinent to me, Lammle. 查理斯·狄更斯. 我們共同的朋友.
- Don't talk about presuming, Ma, for goodness' sake. 查理斯·狄更斯. 我們共同的朋友.
- Mr. Snagsby, presuming on the success of his last point, ventures to observe in a cheerful and rather knowing tone, No wings. 查理斯·狄更斯. 荒涼山莊.
- The policeman and I agreed that our best plan would be to seize the woman before she could get rid of the papers, presuming that she had them. 亞瑟·柯南·道爾. 福爾摩斯回憶錄.
- Now, first of all, presuming that the assassin entered the house, how did he or she come in? 亞瑟·柯南·道爾. 福爾摩斯歸來記.
- You heard him sneer at my presuming to be scrupulous--you heard him say I had made a virtue of necessity in marrying him. 威爾基·柯林斯. 白衣女人.
- His men cleanse their fingers on their woollen aprons before presuming to touch their foreheads to Mr Boffin or Lady. 查理斯·狄更斯. 我們共同的朋友.
- Oh, the Turks invited him to Stamboul, and then cut off his head for presuming to set himself up as a rival to the Sultan. 福爾斯·休姆. 奇幻島.
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