Law
[lɔː] or [lɔ]
解釋/意思:
(noun.) the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system; 'he studied law at Yale'.
(noun.) a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society.
(noun.) a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature; 'the laws of thermodynamics'.
(noun.) legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity; 'there is a law against kidnapping'.
(noun.) the collection of rules imposed by authority; 'civilization presupposes respect for the law'; 'the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order'.
整理:劳拉--From WordNet
解釋/意思:
(n.) In general, a rule of being or of conduct, established by an authority able to enforce its will; a controlling regulation; the mode or order according to which an agent or a power acts.
(n.) In morals: The will of God as the rule for the disposition and conduct of all responsible beings toward him and toward each other; a rule of living, conformable to righteousness; the rule of action as obligatory on the conscience or moral nature.
(n.) The Jewish or Mosaic code, and that part of Scripture where it is written, in distinction from the gospel; hence, also, the Old Testament.
(n.) An organic rule, as a constitution or charter, establishing and defining the conditions of the existence of a state or other organized community.
(n.) Any edict, decree, order, ordinance, statute, resolution, judicial, decision, usage, etc., or recognized, and enforced, by the controlling authority.
(n.) In philosophy and physics: A rule of being, operation, or change, so certain and constant that it is conceived of as imposed by the will of God or by some controlling authority; as, the law of gravitation; the laws of motion; the law heredity; the laws of thought; the laws of cause and effect; law of self-preservation.
(n.) In matematics: The rule according to which anything, as the change of value of a variable, or the value of the terms of a series, proceeds; mode or order of sequence.
(n.) In arts, works, games, etc.: The rules of construction, or of procedure, conforming to the conditions of success; a principle, maxim; or usage; as, the laws of poetry, of architecture, of courtesy, or of whist.
(n.) Collectively, the whole body of rules relating to one subject, or emanating from one source; -- including usually the writings pertaining to them, and judicial proceedings under them; as, divine law; English law; Roman law; the law of real property; insurance law.
(n.) Legal science; jurisprudence; the principles of equity; applied justice.
(n.) Trial by the laws of the land; judicial remedy; litigation; as, to go law.
(n.) An oath, as in the presence of a court.
(v. t.) Same as Lawe, v. t.
(interj.) An exclamation of mild surprise.
校對:罗尼
同義詞及近義詞:
n. [1]. Rule, (prescribed by authority), regulation, canon, statute, enactment, decree, ordinance, edict, order, expressed command.[2]. Formula, principle, form.[3]. Code, body of rules.[4]. Jurisprudence, science of laws, legal science.[5]. Mosaic code.[6]. Suit, process, litigation.[7]. Observed order of facts, invariable sequence of phenomena.[8]. Uniform and constant operation of any natural force (under the same conditions), method of the Divine Agency, God in Nature.
海丝特編輯
同義詞及反義詞:
SYN:Rule, edict, regulation, decree, command, order, statute, enactment, mode,method, sequence, principle, code, legislation, adjudication, jurisdiction,jurisprudence
ANT:Misrule, disorder, anarchy, rebellion, insubordination, hazard, chance,irregularity, caprice, casualty, accident
編輯:朗达
解釋/意思:
n. a rule of action established by authority: statute: the rules of a community or state: a rule or principle of science or art: the whole jurisprudence or the science of law: established usage: that which is lawful: the whole body of persons connected professionally with the law: litigation: a theoretical principle educed from practice or observation: a statement or formula expressing the constant order of certain phenomena: (theol.) the Mosaic code or the books containing it.—v.t. (coll.) to give law to determine.—v.i. (obs.) to go to law.—adj. Law′-abid′ing obedient to the law.—ns. Law-bind′ing; Law′-book a book treating of law or law cases; Law′-break′er one who violates a law; Law′-burr′ows (Scots law) a writ requiring a person to give security against doing violence to another; Law′-calf a book-binding in smooth pale-brown calf; Law′-day a day of open court.—adj. Law′ful allowed by law: rightful.—adv. Law′fully.—ns. Law′fulness; Law′giver one who enacts laws: a legislator.—adj. Law′giving legislating.—n. Law′ing going to law: litigation: (obs.) the practice of cutting off the claws and balls of a dog's forefeet to hinder it from hunting: (Scot.) a reckoning at a public-house a tavern bill.—adj. Law′less.—adv. Law′lessly.—ns. Law′lessness; Law′-list an annual publication containing all information regarding the administration of law and the legal profession; Law′-lord a peer in parliament who holds or has held high legal office: in Scotland a judge of the Court of Session; Law′-mak′er a lawgiver; Law′-man one of a select body with magisterial powers in some of the Danish towns of early England; Law′-mer′chant a term applied to the customs which have grown up among merchants in reference to mercantile documents and business; Law′-mong′er a low pettifogging lawyer; Law′-stā′tioner a stationer who sells parchment and other articles needed by lawyers; Law′suit a suit or process in law; Law′-writ′er a writer on law: a copier or engrosser of legal papers; Law′yer a practitioner in the law: (N.T.) an interpreter of the Mosaic Law: the stem of a brier.—Law Latin Latin as used in law and legal documents being a mixture of Latin with Old French and Latinised English words; Law of nations now international law originally applied to those ethical principles regarded as obligatory on all communities; Law of nature (see Nature); Law of the land the established law of a country; Laws of association (see Association); Laws of motion (see Motion); Lawful day one on which business may be legally done—not a Sunday or a public holiday.—Boyle's (erroneously called Mariotte's) law (physics) in gases the law that for a given quantity at a given temperature the pressure varies inversely as the volume—discovered by Robert Boyle in 1662 and treated in a book by Mariotte in 1679; Brehon law (see Brehon); Canon law (see Canon); Case law law established by judicial decision in particular cases in contradistinction to statute law; Common law (see Common); Criminal law the law which relates to crimes and their punishment; Crown law that part of the common law of England which is applicable to criminal matters; Customary law (see Consuetudinary); Empirical law a law induced from observation or experiment and though valid for the particular instances observed not to be relied on beyond the conditions on which it rests; Federal law law prescribed by the supreme power of the United States as opposed to state law; Forest law the code of law which was drawn up to preserve the forests &c. forming the special property of the English kings; Gresham's law (polit. econ.) the law that of two forms of currency the inferior or more depreciated tends to drive the other from circulation owing to the hoarding and exportation of the better form; Grimm's law (philol.) the law formulating certain changes or differences which the mute consonants exhibit in corresponding words in the Teutonic branches of the Aryan family of languages—stated by Jacob Grimm (1785-1863); International law (see International); Judiciary law that part of the law which has its source in the decisions and adjudications of the courts; Kepler's laws three laws of planetary motion discovered by Johann Kepler (1571-1630)—viz. (1) the orbits of the planets are ellipses with the sun at one focus; (2) the areas described by their radii vectores in equal times are equal; (3) the squares of their periodic times vary as the cubes of their mean distances from the sun; Lynch law (see Lynch); Maine law a prohibitory liquor law passed by the legislature of Maine State U.S.A. in 1851; Maritime Martial Mercantile Military law (see the adjs.); May laws several Prussian enactments (1873-74) directed to control the action of the Church and limit its interference in civil matters largely modified in 1887—often called Falk laws from the introducer; Moral law that portion of the Old Testament which relates to moral principles especially the ten commandments; Mosaic Municipal Natural law (see the adjs.); Ohm's law the basis of electrical measurements established in 1827 by Ohm (1787-1854) that the resistance of a conductor is measured by the ratio of the electromotive force between its two ends to the current flowing through it; Poor-law -laws laws providing for the support of paupers at the public expense; Positive law law owing its force to human sanction as opposed to divine law; Private law (see Private); Roman law the system of law developed by the ancient Romans and often termed the civil law (q.v.); Salic law (see Salian); Statute law (see Statute); Sumptuary law (see Sumptuary); Verner's law (philol.) a law stated by Karl Verner in 1875 showing the effect of the position of accent in the shifting of the original Aryan mute consonants and s into Low German and explaining the most important anomalies in the application of Grimm's law; Written law statute law as distinguished from the common law.—Have the law of (coll.) to enforce the law against; Lay down the law to state authoritatively or dictatorially.
安塞姆校對
娱乐性解釋/意思:
To dream of engaging in a lawsuit, warns you of enemies who are poisoning public opinion against you. If you know that the suit is dishonest on your part, you will seek to dispossess true owners for your own advancement. If a young man is studying law, he will make rapid rise in any chosen profession. For a woman to dream that she engages in a law suit, means she will be calumniated, and find enemies among friends. See Judge and Jury.
編輯:洛娜
例句/造句/用法:
- The marine-store merchant holds the light, and the law-stationer conducts the search. 查理斯·狄更斯. 荒涼山莊.
- The subject of gymnastic leads Plato to the sister subject of medicine, which he further illustrates by the parallel of law. 柏拉圖. 理想國.
- If as a set-off (excuse the legal phrase from a barrister-at-law) you would like to ask Tippins to tea, I pledge myself to make love to her. 查理斯·狄更斯. 我們共同的朋友.
- It had its own law courts. 赫伯特·喬治·威爾斯. 世界史綱.
- But the law insists on your smoking your cigar, sir, when you have once chosen it. 威爾基·柯林斯. 月亮寶石.
- The perpetual allotment and destination of this fund, indeed, is not always guarded by any positive law, by any trust-right or deed of mortmain. 亞當·斯密. 國富論.
- A little way within the shop-door lay heaps of old crackled parchment scrolls and discoloured and dog's-eared law-papers. 查理斯·狄更斯. 荒涼山莊.
- At one time I considered whether I should not declare myself guilty, and suffer the penalty of the law, less innocent than poor Justine had been. 瑪麗·雪萊. 弗蘭肯斯坦.
- Our first crude patent law was enacted in 1790, but not until 1836 was the present system adopted. Edward W. Byrn. 十九世紀發明進展.
- Is this regular, and according to the law of combat? 沃爾特·司各特. 艾凡赫.
- It's a regulation of natur--a dispensary, as your poor mother-in-law used to say. 查理斯·狄更斯. 匹克威克外傳.
- But all power of a high order depends on an understanding of the essential character, or law, of heat, light, sound, gravity, and the like. 李貝. 西洋科學史.
- But why this should be a law of nature if each species has been independently created no man can explain. 查理斯·達爾文. 物種起源.
- I was determined that the law should have its way in everything. 亞瑟·柯南·道爾. 福爾摩斯歷險記.
- Ah, lass, and a bright good law! 查理斯·狄更斯. 艱難時事.
- The reactions were all varied in various people, but they followed a few great laws, and intrinsically there was no difference. 大衛·赫伯特·勞倫斯. 戀愛中的女人.
- I say that these monstrous laws of yours will bring a curse upon the land--God will not let such wickedness endure. 亞瑟·柯南·道爾. 福爾摩斯歸來記.
- But the gypsies have many laws they do not admit to having. 歐尼斯特·海明威. 喪鐘為誰而鳴.
- The instrument may be made before the laws which govern its operation are discovered. 威廉·亨利·杜利特. 世紀發明.
- I said he was right there--never under my roof, where the Lares were sacred, and the laws of hospitality paramount. 查理斯·狄更斯. 大衛·科波菲爾.
- And all this your laws give him power to do, in spite of God or man. 哈麗葉特·比切·斯托. 湯姆叔叔的小屋.
- These fundamental principles have since been adopted and incorporated in their laws by all the nations of the earth. 威廉·亨利·杜利特. 世紀發明.
- The heralds then proclaimed silence until the laws of the tourney should be rehearsed. 沃爾特·司各特. 艾凡赫.
- Our ignorance of the laws of variation is profound. 查理斯·達爾文. 物種起源.
- Yet no one would seriously maintain that the West is more progressive because it has progressive laws. 沃爾特·李普曼. 政治序論.
- In the Laws there is hardly anything but laws; not much is said about the constitution. 柏拉圖. 理想國.
- Bell, inheriting unusual knowledge of the laws of speech and sound, came from the other direction. 魯伯特·薩金特·荷蘭. 歷史性發明.
- As a result of this experiment Galileo declared three laws in relation to falling bodies. 魯伯特·薩金特·荷蘭. 歷史性發明.
- Galileo determined to study the laws of mechanics by experiment, and not, as so many earlier scientists had done, by argument or mere theoretical opinions. 魯伯特·薩金特·荷蘭. 歷史性發明.
- But this complement may be much inferior to what, with other laws and institutions, the nature of its soil, climate, and situation, might admit of. 亞當·斯密. 國富論.
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