Sham
[ʃæm]
解釋/意思:
(n.) That which deceives expectation; any trick, fraud, or device that deludes and disappoint; a make-believe; delusion; imposture, humbug.
(n.) A false front, or removable ornamental covering.
(a.) False; counterfeit; pretended; feigned; unreal; as, a sham fight.
(v. t.) To trick; to cheat; to deceive or delude with false pretenses.
(v. t.) To obtrude by fraud or imposition.
(v. t.) To assume the manner and character of; to imitate; to ape; to feign.
(v. i.) To make false pretenses; to deceive; to feign; to impose.
錄入:费尔普斯
同義詞及近義詞:
v. a. Feign, pretend, make pretence of.
n. Imposture, imposition, trick, fraud, feint, delusion, humbug, pretence, clap-trap.
a. Pretended, false, assumed, counterfeit, mock, spurious, clap-trap, make-believe, not real.
校對:米里亚姆
同義詞及反義詞:
SYN:Phantom, ghost, delusion, illusion, mockery, shadow, pretence, counterfeit,unreality
ANT:Substance, reality, verity, substantiality, truth
艾伯特整理
解釋/意思:
n. a pretence: that which deceives expectation: imposture.—adj. pretended: false.—v.t. to pretend: to feign: to impose upon.—v.i. to make false pretences:—pr.p. sham′ming; pa.t. and pa.p. shammed.—ns. Sham′-fight a fight in imitation of a real one; Sham′mer one who shams.—Sham Abraham (see Abraham-man).
編輯:沃伦
例句/造句/用法:
- The festivities of a show began with a ceremonial procession (_pompa_) and a sham fight (_pr?lusio_). 赫伯特·喬治·威爾斯. 世界史綱.
- Allan Woodcourt sees that this is not a sham. 查理斯·狄更斯. 荒涼山莊.
- There were lockers all round, and Wilson, the sham chaplain, knocked one of them in, and pulled out a dozen of brown sherry. 亞瑟·柯南·道爾. 福爾摩斯回憶錄.
- There was no sham and no cheat, and no hollow unreal in him. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特. 維萊特.
- Edison was intolerant of sham and shoddy, and nothing would satisfy him that could not stand cross-examination by microscope, test-tube, and galvanometer. 弗蘭克·路易斯·戴爾. 愛迪生的生平和發明.
- The British Ministry of Reconstruction and its foreign equivalents were exposed as a soothing sham. 赫伯特·喬治·威爾斯. 世界史綱.
- She did not believe in her own universals--they were sham. 大衛·赫伯特·勞倫斯. 戀愛中的女人.
- They hate shams and the watering of goods on a more trustworthy basis than the mere routine moralist. 沃爾特·李普曼. 政治序論.
- And you shall have a black satin dress for Sundays--a real satin, not a satinet or any of the shams. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特. 雪麗.
- I dare say, but a certain amount of hypocrisy is necessary in this world of shaMs Maurice looked at Count Constantine with an amused smile. 福爾斯·休姆. 奇幻島.
- He might only be asleep or shamming. 赫伯特·喬治·威爾斯. 世界史綱.
- I knew he was shamming,' said Fang, as if this were incontestable proof of the fact. 查理斯·狄更斯. 霧都孤兒.
- I shammed ill at dinner; and so secured the whole of the interval from then till tea-time to my own use. 威爾基·柯林斯. 月亮寶石.
- He was found there, making his observations--and he shammed drunk, as the easiest way of getting out of the difficulty. 威爾基·柯林斯. 月亮寶石.
整理:诺里斯