Abstract
['æbstrækt]
解釋/意思:
(verb.) consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically.
(verb.) consider apart from a particular case or instance; 'Let's abstract away from this particular example'.
(verb.) give an abstract (of).
(adj.) existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment; 'abstract words like `truth' and `justice'' .
(adj.) dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention; 'abstract reasoning'; 'abstract science' .
(adj.) not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature; 'a large abstract painting' .
乔茜錄入--From WordNet
解釋/意思:
(a.) Withdraw; separate.
(a.) Considered apart from any application to a particular object; separated from matter; existing in the mind only; as, abstract truth, abstract numbers. Hence: ideal; abstruse; difficult.
(a.) Expressing a particular property of an object viewed apart from the other properties which constitute it; -- opposed to concrete; as, honesty is an abstract word.
(a.) Resulting from the mental faculty of abstraction; general as opposed to particular; as, "reptile" is an abstract or general name.
(a.) Abstracted; absent in mind.
(a.) To withdraw; to separate; to take away.
(a.) To draw off in respect to interest or attention; as, his was wholly abstracted by other objects.
(a.) To separate, as ideas, by the operation of the mind; to consider by itself; to contemplate separately, as a quality or attribute.
(a.) To epitomize; to abridge.
(a.) To take secretly or dishonestly; to purloin; as, to abstract goods from a parcel, or money from a till.
(a.) To separate, as the more volatile or soluble parts of a substance, by distillation or other chemical processes. In this sense extract is now more generally used.
(v. t.) To perform the process of abstraction.
(a.) That which comprises or concentrates in itself the essential qualities of a larger thing or of several things. Specifically: A summary or an epitome, as of a treatise or book, or of a statement; a brief.
(a.) A state of separation from other things; as, to consider a subject in the abstract, or apart from other associated things.
(a.) An abstract term.
(a.) A powdered solid extract of a vegetable substance mixed with sugar of milk in such proportion that one part of the abstract represents two parts of the original substance.
达伦編輯
同義詞及近義詞:
v. a. [1]. Separate, disunite, disjoin, dissociate, isolate, detach, disengage.[2]. Take, seize, appropriate, steal, purloin.[3]. Abridge, abbreviate, epitomize, make an abstract of.
a. [1]. Separate, isolated, not concrete.[2]. Occult, recondite, subtile, refined, abstracted, ABSTRUSE.
n. Abridgment, epitome, summary, conspectus, compend, compendium, synopsis, syllabus, outline, digest, brief, breviary, sum and substance, concise statement.
迪莉娅編輯
同義詞及反義詞:
SYN:Separate, detach, part, eliminate, draw_away, remove, take_away, appropriate,purloin, steal, thieve, draw_from
ANT:Add, unite, conjoin, adduce, impose, restore, surrender, return, Abstract \n.\,[See ABRIDGMENT]
手打:谢莉
解釋/意思:
adj. general as opposed to particular or individual (the opposite of abstract is concrete—a red colour is an abstract notion a red rose is a concrete notion; an abstract noun is the name of a quality apart from the thing as redness).—n. summary: abridgment: essence.
v.t. to draw away: to separate: to purloin.—adj. Abstract′ed drawn off (with from): removed: absent in mind.—adv. Abstract′edly.—ns. Abstract′edness; Abstrac′tion act of abstracting: state of being abstracted: absence of mind: the operation of the mind by which certain qualities or attributes of an object are considered apart from the rest: a purloining.—adj. Abstract′ive having the power of abstracting.—n. anything abstractive: an abstract.—adv. Abs′tractly.—n. Abs′tractness.
編輯:沃尔夫冈
例句/造句/用法:
- We see again here, as in the case of Thales, th at the love of abstract thought, the pursuit of science as science, did not interfere with ultimate practical applications. 李貝. 西洋科學史.
- We endeavoured in vain to abstract Clara from this deplorable scene. 瑪麗·雪萊. 最後一個人.
- We picture political institutions as mechanically constructed contrivances within which the nation's life is contained and compelled to approximate some abstract idea of justice or liberty. 沃爾特·李普曼. 政治序論.
- But general also means abstract, or detached from all specific context. 約翰·杜威. 民主與教育.
- Truthful we both were; he from pride and courage, I from a sort of abstract ideality. 哈麗葉特·比切·斯托. 湯姆叔叔的小屋.
- Names give abstract meanings a physical locus and body. 約翰·杜威. 民主與教育.
- His face was incandescent in its abstract earnestness. 大衛·赫伯特·勞倫斯. 戀愛中的女人.
- John Rokesmith read his abstracts aloud. 查理斯·狄更斯. 我們共同的朋友.
- It is due to rapid evaporation, which in changing the water from a liquid to a gaseous form, abstracts heat from the hands. Edward W. Byrn. 十九世紀發明進展.
- My Lady carelessly and scornfully abstracts her attention. 查理斯·狄更斯. 荒涼山莊.
- That didn't answer very well; and then I began to state cases for them, and make abstracts, and that sort of work. 查理斯·狄更斯. 大衛·科波菲爾.
- They say, when he was a little boy, he made an abstract of 'Hop o' my Thumb,' and he has been making abstracts ever since. 喬治·艾略特. 米德爾馬契.
- Mr. Weller was in a very abstracted and contemplative mood. 查理斯·狄更斯. 匹克威克外傳.
- Mr. Hale sipped his tea in abstracted silence; Margaret had the responses all to herself. 伊莉莎白·蓋斯凱爾. 南方與北方.
- He saw vividly with his spirit the grey, forward-stretching face of the negro woman, African and tense, abstracted in utter physical stress. 大衛·赫伯特·勞倫斯. 戀愛中的女人.
- That he laid his other hand upon the Doctor's arm, causing him to look up with an abstracted air. 查理斯·狄更斯. 大衛·科波菲爾.
- In the same way, not the smallest morsel of property belonging to the proprietors of the house had been abstracted. 威爾基·柯林斯. 月亮寶石.
- He was not in general a lady's man, though all ladies liked him; something of a book-worm he was, near-sighted, spectacled, now and then abstracted. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特. 雪麗.
- What are you thinking of to make you look so abstracted? 湯瑪斯·哈代. 還鄉.
整理:李奥娜