Voluntary
['vɒlənt(ə)rɪ] or ['vɑləntɛri]
解釋/意思:
(noun.) composition (often improvised) for a solo instrument (especially solo organ) and not a regular part of a religious service or musical performance.
(adj.) of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled; 'man is a voluntary agent'; 'participation was voluntary'; 'voluntary manslaughter'; 'voluntary generosity in times of disaster'; 'voluntary social workers'; 'a voluntary confession' .
(adj.) controlled by individual volition; 'voluntary motions'; 'voluntary muscles' .
編輯:兰尼--From WordNet
解釋/意思:
(v. t.) Proceeding from the will; produced in or by an act of choice.
(v. t.) Unconstrained by the interference of another; unimpelled by the influence of another; not prompted or persuaded by another; done of his or its own accord; spontaneous; acting of one's self, or of itself; free.
(v. t.) Done by design or intention; intentional; purposed; intended; not accidental; as, if a man kills another by lopping a tree, it is not voluntary manslaughter.
(v. t.) Of or pertaining to the will; subject to, or regulated by, the will; as, the voluntary motions of an animal, such as the movements of the leg or arm (in distinction from involuntary motions, such as the movements of the heart); the voluntary muscle fibers, which are the agents in voluntary motion.
(v. t.) Endowed with the power of willing; as, man is a voluntary agent.
(v. t.) Free; without compulsion; according to the will, consent, or agreement, of a party; without consideration; gratuitous; without valuable consideration.
(v. t.) Of or pertaining to voluntaryism; as, a voluntary church, in distinction from an established or state church.
(n.) One who engages in any affair of his own free will; a volunteer.
(n.) A piece played by a musician, often extemporarily, according to his fancy; specifically, an organ solo played before, during, or after divine service.
(n.) One who advocates voluntaryism.
編輯:纳内特
同義詞及近義詞:
a. [1]. Spontaneous, free, unforced, unconstrained, without compulsion.[2]. Willing, from inclination.[3]. Designed, intended, intentional, purposed.
休整理
同義詞及反義詞:
SYN:Deliberate, {[spaaimneous]?}, free, intentional, optional, discretional,unconstrained, willing
ANT:compulsory, coercive, necessitated, involuntary
贾尼斯編輯
解釋/意思:
adj. willing: acting by choice: free: proceeding from the will: subject to the will: done by design or without compulsion: of or pertaining to voluntaryism.—n. one who does anything of his own free-will: a piece of music played at will: an upholder of voluntaryism.—adv. Vol′untarily.—ns. Vol′untariness; Vol′untaryism the system of maintaining the Church by voluntary offerings instead of by the aid of the State as alone consistent with true religious liberty involving freedom from State support patronage or control; Vol′untaryist.—adj. Vol′untātive voluntary.—Voluntary school in England one of a number of elementary schools supported by voluntary subscriptions and in many cases controlled by religious bodies.
錄入:洛根
例句/造句/用法:
- For unions and trusts, sects, clubs and voluntary associations stand for actual needs. 沃爾特·李普曼. 政治序論.
- Our actions are more voluntary than our judgments; but we have not more liberty in the one than in the other. 大衛·休謨. 人性論.
- The reality of feudalism was its voluntary co-operation. 赫伯特·喬治·威爾斯. 世界史綱.
- I envied no girl her lover, no bride her bridegroom, no wife her husband; I was content with this my voluntary, self-offering friend. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特. 維萊特.
- Only about one Martian in a thousand dies of sickness or disease, and possibly about twenty take the voluntary pilgrimage. 愛德格·賴斯·巴勒斯. 火星公主.
- No word left they of their intentions, but it is always thus with those who go upon the voluntary pilgrimage from which none returns. 愛德格·賴斯·巴勒斯. 火星戰神.
- It is not a just consequence, that what is voluntary is free. 大衛·休謨. 人性論.
- This semi-mystery of the _parure_ was not solved till two or three days afterwards, when she came to make a voluntary confession. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特. 維萊特.
- Voluntary enlistments had ceased throughout the greater part of the North, and the draft had been resorted to to fill up our ranks. 尤利西斯·格蘭特. U.S.格蘭特的個人回憶錄.
- He made a complete voluntary confession. 亞瑟·柯南·道爾. 福爾摩斯歸來記.
- Do not the therns themselves do likewise with the poor creatures who take the voluntary pilgrimage down the River of Mystery? 愛德格·賴斯·巴勒斯. 火星戰神.
- It was known, by the voluntary admission of the owner of the mad-house, that she was received there on the twenty-seventh of July. 威爾基·柯林斯. 白衣女人.
- Some turn off from their voluntary pilgrimage down the Iss, and, scaling the awful walls of its canyon below us, stop in the valley. 愛德格·賴斯·巴勒斯. 火星戰神.
- I did not ask what; I waited voluntary information, which was presently given. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特. 維萊特.
- He began speaking of Harriet, and speaking of her with more voluntary praise than Emma had ever heard before. 簡·奧斯丁. 愛瑪.
錄入:梅林达