Spur
[spɜː] or [spɝ]
解釋/意思:
(noun.) a sharp prod fixed to a rider's heel and used to urge a horse onward; 'cowboys know not to squat with their spurs on'.
(noun.) tubular extension at the base of the corolla in some flowers.
(noun.) any sharply pointed projection.
(verb.) goad with spurs; 'the rider spurred his horse'.
(verb.) equip with spurs; 'spur horses'.
(verb.) strike with a spur.
(verb.) give heart or courage to.
(verb.) incite or stimulate; 'The Academy was formed to spur research'.
康拉德編輯--From WordNet
解釋/意思:
(n.) A sparrow.
(n.) A tern.
(n.) An implement secured to the heel, or above the heel, of a horseman, to urge the horse by its pressure. Modern spurs have a small wheel, or rowel, with short points. Spurs were the badge of knighthood.
(n.) That which goads to action; an incitement.
(n.) Something that projects; a snag.
(n.) One of the large or principal roots of a tree.
(n.) Any stiff, sharp spine, as on the wings and legs of certain burds, on the legs of insects, etc.; especially, the spine on a cock's leg.
(n.) A mountain that shoots from any other mountain, or range of mountains, and extends to some distance in a lateral direction, or at right angles.
(n.) A spiked iron worn by seamen upon the bottom of the boot, to enable them to stand upon the carcass of a whale, to strip off the blubber.
(n.) A brace strengthening a post and some connected part, as a rafter or crossbeam; a strut.
(n.) The short wooden buttress of a post.
(n.) A projection from the round base of a column, occupying the angle of a square plinth upon which the base rests, or bringing the bottom bed of the base to a nearly square form. It is generally carved in leafage.
(n.) Any projecting appendage of a flower looking like a spur.
(n.) Ergotized rye or other grain.
(n.) A wall that crosses a part of a rampart and joins to an inner wall.
(n.) A piece of timber fixed on the bilge ways before launching, having the upper ends bolted to the vessel's side.
(n.) A curved piece of timber serving as a half to support the deck where a whole beam can not be placed.
(v. t.) To prick with spurs; to incite to a more hasty pace; to urge or goad; as, to spur a horse.
(v. t.) To urge or encourage to action, or to a more vigorous pursuit of an object; to incite; to stimulate; to instigate; to impel; to drive.
(v. t.) To put spurs on; as, a spurred boot.
(v. i.) To spur on one' horse; to travel with great expedition; to hasten; hence, to press forward in any pursuit.
伯特兰校對
同義詞及近義詞:
n. [1]. Goad, prick, point, rowel.[2]. Incitement, stimulus, incentive, impulse, inducement, instigation, provocation, motive.[3]. Snag, point, knot, gnarl, knob, projection.[4]. Ergot, horn-seed, spurred rye.
v. a. [1]. Prick (with the spur).[2]. Stimulate, incite, rouse, arouse, goad, induce, instigate, impel, urge forward, drive.
v. n. Prick, gallop, hasten, press forward, press on.
科妮莉亚手打
同義詞及反義詞:
SYN:Incite, goad, Instigate, impel, urge, stimulate
ANT:Rein, inhibit, hold, discourage, deter, dissuade, restrain, temper, moderate
巴尔托迪編輯
解釋/意思:
n. an instrument on a horseman's heels with sharp points for goading the horse: that which goads or instigates: something projecting: the hard projection on a cock's leg: a small range of mountains extending laterally from a larger range.—v.t. to urge on with spurs: to urge onward: to impel: to put spurs on.—v.i. to press forward: to travel in great haste:—pr.p. spur′ring; pa.t. and pa.p. spurred.—v.t. Spur′-gall (Shak.) to gall or wound with a spur.—ns. Spur′-gear -gear′ing gearing in which spur-wheels are used.—adj. Spur′-heeled having a long straight hind-claw.—n. Spur′-leath′er the strap by which the spur is fastened to the foot.—p.adj. Spurred wearing spurs: having shoots like spurs: affected with ergot as rye.—ns. Spur′rer one who or that which spurs; Spur′rier one who makes spurs; Spur′-roy′al an ancient English coin worth fifteen shillings so called from having a star on one side resembling the rowel of a spur; Spur′-way a bridle-road; Spur′-whang,=Spur-leather; Spur′-wheel (mech.) a wheel with the cogs on the face of the edge like a spur.—adj. Spur′-winged with a horny spur on the pinion as with the plovers &c."
加德纳整理
娱乐性解釋/意思:
To dream of wearing spurs, denotes that you will engage in some unpleasant controversy. To see others with them on, foretells that enmity is working you trouble.
錄入:梅林达
例句/造句/用法:
- Mr. Edison himself supplies the following data: During the electric-railway experiments at Menlo Park, we had a short spur of track up one of the steep gullies. 弗蘭克·路易斯·戴爾. 愛迪生的生平和發明.
- It may surprise you to hear that what he really did to the marriage register was done on the spur of the moment--done on second thoughts. 威爾基·柯林斯. 白衣女人.
- It needed not this last account to spur me on to visit him. 瑪麗·雪萊. 最後一個人.
- On the spur of the moment, I saw no better way out of it than the way I took. 威爾基·柯林斯. 月亮寶石.
- My horse grew tired--and I, forgetful of his fatigue, still as he lagged, cheered him with my voice, and urged him with the spur. 瑪麗·雪萊. 最後一個人.
- Preserve her--for her own sake I know that you will--if you require any other spur, think that, in preserving her, you preserve me. 瑪麗·雪萊. 最後一個人.
- It is such a spur to one's genius, such an opening for wit, to have a dislike of that kind. 簡·奧斯丁. 傲慢與偏見.
- I spurred my horse, who addressed his free limbs to speed, and tossed his gallant head in pride. 瑪麗·雪萊. 最後一個人.
- No other art was spurred to activity by such strong incentives, and none received the same encouragement and reward for its development. 威廉·亨利·杜利特. 世紀發明.
- The sword overhung the emperor and spurred him to incessant activity. 赫伯特·喬治·威爾斯. 世界史綱.
- At other times I spurred on the animal before my companions, that I might forget them, the world, and, more than all, myself. 瑪麗·雪萊. 弗蘭肯斯坦.
- Encouraged by his wife’s great interest, and spurred on by the passion for invention, Gutenberg now set himself seriously to study the problem of engraving. 魯伯特·薩金特·荷蘭. 歷史性發明.
- Turning their horses, therefore, at the same moment, the Norman spurred against the Disinherited Knight on the one side, and the Saxon on the other. 沃爾特·司各特. 艾凡赫.
- Still as I narrated, instead of checking, he incited me to proceed he spurred me by the gesture, the smile, the half-word. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特. 維萊特.
- It was indeed De Bracy--bloody with spurring, fiery red with speed. 沃爾特·司各特. 艾凡赫.
- On these occasions he wore his dress uniform, cocked hat, aiguillettes, sabre and spurs. 尤利西斯·格蘭特. U.S.格蘭特的個人回憶錄.
- Besides the fortifications on Mission Ridge, there was a line at the base of the hill, with occasional spurs of rifle-pits half-way up the front. 尤利西斯·格蘭特. U.S.格蘭特的個人回憶錄.
- And then on the very wound the bright spurs came down, pressing relentlessly. 大衛·赫伯特·勞倫斯. 戀愛中的女人.
- Burnside seeing us, came up on the porch, his big spurs and saber rattling as he walked. 尤利西斯·格蘭特. U.S.格蘭特的個人回憶錄.
- To follow each of these spurs with intrenchments, so as to command the slopes on either side, would have lengthened their line very much. 尤利西斯·格蘭特. U.S.格蘭特的個人回憶錄.
- No spurs were necessary. 馬克·吐溫. 傻子出國記.
- I long for sleeve-buttons; and the Captain's boots with brass spurs, in the next room, corbleu! 威廉·梅克比斯·薩克雷. 名利場.
編輯:马丁