Reciprocal
[rɪ'sɪprək(ə)l] or [rɪ'sɪprəkl]
解釋/意思:
(noun.) something (a term or expression or concept) that has a reciprocal relation to something else; 'risk is the reciprocal of safety'.
(adj.) of or relating to the multiplicative inverse of a quantity or function; 'the reciprocal ratio of a:b is b:a' .
(adj.) concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return; 'reciprocal aid'; 'reciprocal trade'; 'mutual respect'; 'reciprocal privileges at other clubs' .
伊丽莎白手打--From WordNet
解釋/意思:
(a.) Recurring in vicissitude; alternate.
(a.) Done by each to the other; interchanging or interchanged; given and received; due from each to each; mutual; as, reciprocal love; reciprocal duties.
(a.) Mutually interchangeable.
(a.) Reflexive; -- applied to pronouns and verbs, but sometimes limited to such pronouns as express mutual action.
(a.) Used to denote different kinds of mutual relation; often with reference to the substitution of reciprocals for given quantities. See the Phrases below.
(n.) That which is reciprocal to another thing.
(n.) The quotient arising from dividing unity by any quantity; thus, / is the reciprocal of 4; 1/(a +b) is the reciprocal of a + b. The reciprocal of a fraction is the fraction inverted, or the denominator divided by the numerator.
汉密尔顿校對
同義詞及近義詞:
a. [1]. Mutual, correlative.[2]. Interchangeable.
校對:玛克辛
同義詞及反義詞:
SYN:Alternate, interchanged, mutual, Interchangeable, reflexive
ANT:One-sided, unreciprocated, unreturned
錄入:沃尔特
解釋/意思:
adj. acting in return: mutual: alternating: interchangeable: giving and receiving.—n. that which is reciprocal: (math.) the quotient resulting from the division of unity by any given quantity.—n. Reciprocal′ity the state or quality of being reciprocal: mutual return.—adv. Recip′rocally mutually: interchangeably: inversely.—ns. Recip′rocalness; Recip′rocant (math.) a contravariant expressing a certain condition of tangency: a differential invariant.—adj. Recip′rocantive relating to a reciprocant.—v.t. Recip′rocāte to give and receive mutually: to requite: to interchange: to alternate.—v.i. to move backward and forward: (coll.) to make a return or response.—ns. Recip′rocating-en′gine an engine in which the piston moves forward and backward in a straight line; Reciprocā′tion interchange of acts: alternation.—adj. Recip′rocātive acting reciprocally.—n. Reciproc′ity mutual obligations: action and reaction: equality of commercial privileges.—adjs. Rec′iprock Rec′iproque (Bacon) reciprocal; Recip′rocous (rare) turning back: reciprocal.—Reciprocal proportion is when of four terms taken in order the first has to the second the same ratio which the fourth has to the third; Reciprocal ratio the ratio of the reciprocals of two quantities; Reciprocal terms those that have the same signification and consequently are convertible; Reciprocating motion by this the power is transmitted from one part of a machine to another.
編輯:韦德
例句/造句/用法:
- Where affection is reciprocal and sincere, and minds are harmonious, marriage _must_ be happy. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特. 雪麗.
- Thus there is a reciprocal influence. 約翰·杜威. 民主與教育.
- If a person be my brother I am his likewise: but though the relations be reciprocal they have very different effects on the imagination. 大衛·休謨. 人性論.
- A passion however, if it be wholly pure, entire, and reciprocal, brings with it its own solace. 瑪麗·雪萊. 最後一個人.
- As in reciprocal crosses, the facility of effecting an union is often very far from equal, so it sometimes is in grafting. 查理斯·達爾文. 物種起源.
- Why should there often be so great a difference in the result of a reciprocal cross between the same two species? 查理斯·達爾文. 物種起源.
- In fact, Boyle had sustained the hypothesis that supposes the pressures and expansions to be in reciprocal proportions. 李貝. 西洋科學史.
- Hybrid plants produced from a reciprocal cross generally resemble each other closely, and so it is with mongrel plants from a reciprocal cross. 查理斯·達爾文. 物種起源.
- And meanwhile the stream of events flowed on, with a reciprocal indifference to philosophy. 赫伯特·喬治·威爾斯. 世界史綱.
- He had two selves within him apparently, and they must learn to accommodate each other and bear reciprocal impediments. 喬治·艾略特. 米德爾馬契.
- The reciprocal duties of master and apprentice make a considerable article in every modern code. 亞當·斯密. 國富論.
- There is often the widest possible difference in the facility of making reciprocal crosses. 查理斯·達爾文. 物種起源.
- The hybrids, moreover, produced from reciprocal crosses often differ in fertility. 查理斯·達爾文. 物種起源.
- It is generally different, and sometimes widely different in reciprocal crosses between the same two species. 查理斯·達爾文. 物種起源.
- Gartner, moreover, found that this difference of facility in making reciprocal crosses is extremely common in a lesser degree. 查理斯·達爾文. 物種起源.
富兰克林校對