Rough
[rʌf]
Definition
(noun.) the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short.
(adj.) not perfected; 'a rough draft'; 'a few rough sketches' .
(adj.) (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse; 'she was a diamond in the rough'; 'rough manners' .
(adj.) having or caused by an irregular surface; 'trees with rough bark'; 'rough ground'; 'rough skin'; 'rough blankets'; 'his unsmooth face' .
(adj.) causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements; 'a rough ride' .
(adj.) of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped .
Inputed by Hilary--From WordNet
Definition
(n.) Having inequalities, small ridges, or points, on the surface; not smooth or plain; as, a rough board; a rough stone; rough cloth.
(n.) Not level; having a broken surface; uneven; -- said of a piece of land, or of a road.
(n.) Not polished; uncut; -- said of a gem; as, a rough diamond.
(n.) Tossed in waves; boisterous; high; -- said of a sea or other piece of water.
(n.) Marked by coarseness; shaggy; ragged; disordered; -- said of dress, appearance, or the like; as, a rough coat.
(n.) Hence, figuratively, lacking refinement, gentleness, or polish.
(n.) Not courteous or kind; harsh; rude; uncivil; as, a rough temper.
(n.) Marked by severity or violence; harsh; hard; as, rough measures or actions.
(n.) Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating; -- said of sound, voice, and the like; as, a rough tone; rough numbers.
(n.) Austere; harsh to the taste; as, rough wine.
(n.) Tempestuous; boisterous; stormy; as, rough weather; a rough day.
(n.) Hastily or carelessly done; wanting finish; incomplete; as, a rough estimate; a rough draught.
(n.) Produced offhand.
(n.) Boisterous weather.
(n.) A rude fellow; a coarse bully; a rowdy.
(adv.) In a rough manner; rudely; roughly.
(v. t.) To render rough; to roughen.
(v. t.) To break in, as a horse, especially for military purposes.
(v. t.) To cut or make in a hasty, rough manner; -- with out; as, to rough out a carving, a sketch.
Checker: Micawber
Synonyms and Synonymous
a. [1]. Uneven, rugged, craggy, cragged, jagged, scraggy, not smooth.[2]. Unhewn, unwrought, unfashioned, formless, shapeless.[3]. Unpolished (as a gem), uncut.[4]. Shaggy, hirsute, bristly, ragged, disordered.[5]. Coarse, indelicate, rude, uncivil, impolite, ungracious, homespun, bluff, blunt, bearish, churlish, BRUSQUE, gruff.[6]. Harsh, sharp, severe, violent.[7]. Tart, sour, crabbed, hard.[8]. Inharmonious, discordant, jarring.[9]. Tempestuous, boisterous, stormy.
Typed by Billie
Synonyms and Antonyms
SYN:Uneven, harsh, bristly, scabrous, rugged, knotty, unpolished, boisterous,tempestuous, stormy, coarse, craggy, gruff, crude, severe, shaggy, disordered,unrefined, uncourteous, rude, unshaped, churlish, blunt
ANT:Even, smooth, level, polished, glabrous, glossy, glassy, silky, sleek, velvety,calm, tranquil, refined, courteous, courtly, shapely, shaped, finished, oily,specious
Edited by Gillian
Definition
adj. not smooth: uneven: uncut: unpolished: unfinished: boisterous: tempestuous: violent: harsh: severe: rude: coarse: disordered in appearance: hasty as a rough guess: stale: astringent: in Greek grammar marking the stronger aspiration equivalent to Eng. h.—n. rough condition crudeness: a piece inserted in a horse's shoe to keep him from slipping: a bully a ruffian a rowdy.—v.t. to make rough: to roughen a horse's shoes to keep him from slipping: to shape roughly: to roughen.—v.i. to break the rules in boxing by too great violence.—n. Rough′age coarse material for bedding cattle &c.—adj. Rough′-billed having a rough horny excrescence on the beak.—v.t. Rough′-cast to mould in a rough unfinished way: to form anything in its first rudiments.—n. a rude model: a form in its rudiments: a kind of semi-fluid mortar containing fine gravel thrown in a thin coating on outer walls.—vs.t. Rough′-cull to cull oysters hastily; Rough′-draft -draw to trace roughly; Rough′-dry to dry without smoothing.—adj. dry without having been smoothed.—v.t. Rough′en to make rough.—v.i. to become rough.—n. Rough′er a workman who shapes something preparatory to a finishing operation: a piece of woollen cloth in preparation for fulling.—adjs. Rough′-foot′ed having feathered feet as a grouse; Rough′-grained coarse-grained.—v.t. Rough′-grind to grind roughly.—n. Rough′-head the iguanoid lizard.—v.t. Rough′-hew to hew coarsely: (Shak.) to give to anything the first appearance of form.—n. Rough′-hew′er.—p.adj. Rough′-hewn not yet nicely finished: unpolished: unrefined.—ns. Rough′-hound the dogfish: a kind of shark; Rough′ie (Scot.) dried heath; Rough′ing-mill a metal disc charged with wet emery &c. for grinding gems.—adjs. Rough′ish rather rough; Rough′-legged having legs covered with feathers.—adv. Rough′ly coarsely: harshly: rudely.—ns. Rough′ness crudeness: rawness: harshness: asperity: physical or mental rudeness: (U.S.) fodder consisting of dried corn-stalks: (Scot.) plenty esp. of food.—adj. Rough′-per′fect of an actor when nearly perfect in the memorising of a part.—ns. Rough′-rid′er one who rides rough or untrained horses: a horse-breaker; Rough′-scuff a coarse fellow: the rabble.—adj. Rough′-shod shod with roughened shoes as a horse in frosty weather.—n. Rough′-slant a shed partially enclosed for shelter.—adj. Rough′-spun rude homely.—ns. Rough′-string one of the supports for the steps of a wooden stairway; Rough′-stuff coarse paint laid on after the priming and before the finish; Rough′-tail a shield-tail snake.—adj. Rough′-tailed.—n. Rough′-wing a British moth: a rough-winged swallow.—adj. Rough′-winged.—v.t. Rough′-work to work over hastily without attention to execution in detail—also n.—Rough and ready rough in manner but prompt in action; Rough and tumble said of fighting in any style or by any means: indiscriminate confused not too particular about decorum fairness &c.; Rough diamond (see Diamond); Rough it to take what comes.—Cut up rough to become quarrelsome or violent; In the rough in an unwrought or rude condition; Ride rough-shod (see Ride).
Edited by Greg
Examples
- A departure was early made in the matter of strengthening the ribs of oak to better meet the strains from the rough seas. William Henry Doolittle. Inventions in the Century.
- The ceiling was only a foot or two above my head, and with my hand upraised I could feel its hard, rough surface. Arthur Conan Doyle. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.
- He's a rough man, and thinks nothing of blood when his own is up. Charles Dickens. Oliver Twist.
- A reef of rocks, black and rough, stretches far into the sea. Charlotte Bronte. Shirley.
- An important branch of the textile art is cloth finishing, whereby the rough surface of the cloth as it comes from the loom is rendered soft and smooth. Edward W. Byrn. The Progress of Invention in the Nineteenth Century.
- Mr. Bounderby thinks as father thinks, and is a great deal rougher, and not half so kind. Charles Dickens. Hard Times.
- This is even a rougher place than my gallery to receive a lady in, said Mr. George, but I know Miss Summerson will make the best of it. Charles Dickens. Bleak House.
- If I can't, I must be rough, and there's rougher ones outside. Charles Dickens. Bleak House.
- But I beneath a rougher sea, And whelmed in deeper gulfs than he. Charlotte Bronte. Shirley.
- All figures which touch upon sexual subjects are nothing but the roughest guesses. Walter Lippmann. A Preface to Politics.
- I had no doubt that the gang of roughs who assaulted me had carried off both my hat and the bird. Arthur Conan Doyle. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.
- I am one of the roughs, and I can't go about and about. Charles Dickens. Bleak House.
- I am one of the roughs. Charles Dickens. Bleak House.
- As he reached the corner of Goodge Street, a row broke out between this stranger and a little knot of roughs. Arthur Conan Doyle. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.
- Knife roughed with coarse emery. Various. The Wonder Book of Knowledge.
- H is a swinging frame, carrying the model T of a shoe last, and a roughed-out block U, partly converted into a shoe last. Edward W. Byrn. The Progress of Invention in the Nineteenth Century.
Editor: Lois