Rationalism
['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)lɪz(ə)m] or ['ræʃnə'lɪzəm]
解釋/意思:
(noun.) the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct.
(noun.) (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience.
(noun.) the theological doctrine that human reason rather than divine revelation establishes religious truth.
手打:梅尔瓦--From WordNet
解釋/意思:
(n.) The doctrine or system of those who deduce their religious opinions from reason or the understanding, as distinct from, or opposed to, revelation.
(n.) The system that makes rational power the ultimate test of truth; -- opposed to sensualism, or sensationalism, and empiricism.
手打:奥拉夫
同義詞及近義詞：
n. (Theol.) Neology, rationalistic interpretation (of the Scriptures).
加德纳整理
例句/造句/用法:
- Some of them are named scholasticism, sensationalism, rationalism, idealism, realism, empiricism, transcendentalism, pragmatism, etc. 約翰·杜威. 民主與教育.
- For an absolute reason is not, like the reason of rationalism, purely formal and empty; as absolute it must include all content within itself. 約翰·杜威. 民主與教育.
- The antithesis of empiricism and rationalism loses the support of the human situation which once gave it meaning and relative justification. 約翰·杜威. 民主與教育.
- We, in the midst of our science and our rationalism, are still making myths, and their force is felt in the actual affairs of life. 沃爾特·李普曼. 政治序論.
整理:米歇尔