Calcium
['kælsɪəm]
Definition
(noun.) a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most plants and animals.
Editor: Mary--From WordNet
Definition
(n.) An elementary substance; a metal which combined with oxygen forms lime. It is of a pale yellow color, tenacious, and malleable. It is a member of the alkaline earth group of elements. Atomic weight 40. Symbol Ca.
Typist: Ursula
Definition
n. the metal present in chalk stucco and other compounds of lime.—adjs. Cal′cic containing calcium; Cal′cific calcifying or calcified.—v.i. Cal′cificā′tion the process of calcifying a changing into lime.—adjs. Cal′ciform like chalk pebbly; Calcif′ugous avoiding limestone.—v.t. and v.i. Cal′cify to make calcic: to turn into bony tissue.—adjs. Calcig′enous forming lime; Calcig′erous containing lime.—n. Cal′cimine a white or tinted wash for ceilings walls &c. consisting of whiting with glue &c.—v.t. to wash with such.—adj. Cal′cinable capable of being calcined.—n. Calcinā′tion.—v.t. Cal′cine or Calcine′ to reduce to a calx or chalky powder by the action of heat to burn to ashes.—v.i. to become a calx or powder by heat.—ns. Cal′cite native calcium carbonate or carbonate of lime—also called Calcā′reous spar and Calc′spar; Calc′-sin′ter Calc′-tuff Tra′vertin a porous deposit from springs or rivers which in flowing through limestone rocks have become charged with calcium carbonate.
Typist: Thaddeus
Unserious Contents or Definition
An earthly light that brightens even the stars.
Checked by Gerald
Examples
- While the arcs with plain carbons are bluish-white, those with carbons containing calcium fluoride have a notable golden glow. Frank Lewis Dyer. Edison, His Life and Inventions.
- The cheapness of calcium carbide has made it possible for the isolated farmhouse to discard oil lamps and to have a private gas system. Bertha M. Clark. General Science.
- The oven filled with calcium carbide is then electrically heated with a carbon rod running through the center. Various. The Wonder Book of Knowledge.
- When the temperature is about as hot as that of molten iron the pure nitrogen gas from the liquid air plant is pumped in and allowed to act on the calcium carbide for about a day and a half. Various. The Wonder Book of Knowledge.
- When the hard, gray crystals of calcium carbide are put in water, they give off acetylene, a colorless gas which burns with a brilliant white flame. Bertha M. Clark. General Science.
- When nitrogen gas is in contact with heated calcium carbide, a reaction takes place which results in the formation of calcium nitride, a compound suitable for enriching the soil. Bertha M. Clark. General Science.
- The substances which make water hard are calcium and magnesium salts. Bertha M. Clark. General Science.
- The trough battery was used by Sir Humphry Davy in his series of great experiments--1806-1808--in which he isolated the metallic bases, calcium, sodium, potassium, etc. William Henry Doolittle. Inventions in the Century.
- Washing soda combines with calcium and magnesium and prevents them from uniting with soap. Bertha M. Clark. General Science.
- In 1892 it was discovered that lime and coal fused together in the intense heat of the electric furnace formed a crystalline, metallic-looking substance called calcium carbide. Bertha M. Clark. General Science.
- A number of receptacles containing charges of calcium carbide are made to successively receive a regulated quantity of water, the gas being collected in a rising and falling holder. Edward W. Byrn. The Progress of Invention in the Nineteenth Century.
- Acetylene Gas from Calcium Carbide by Willson. Edward W. Byrn. The Progress of Invention in the Nineteenth Century.
- Many other chemicals can be used, however, for making the fluorescing screen, such as the sulphides of calcium, barium and strontium. Edward W. Byrn. The Progress of Invention in the Nineteenth Century.
- It is now made commercially by the mutual decomposition of water and calcium carbide, the latter giving off, when brought in contact with the water, acetylene gas, which rises in bubbles. Edward W. Byrn. The Progress of Invention in the Nineteenth Century.
- On the inside of this is spread a layer of tungstate of calcium. Frank Lewis Dyer. Edison, His Life and Inventions.
Edited by Gene