Ablaut
[æblaut]
Definition
(noun.) a vowel whose quality or length is changed to indicate linguistic distinctions (such as sing sang sung song).
Typed by Clyde--From WordNet
Definition
(n.) The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation; as, get, gat, got; sing, song; hang, hung.
Checked by Elmer
Definition
n. (philol.) vowel permutation a substitution of one root vowel for another in derivation as in sing sang song sung distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel as in the Umlaut. It is especially the change of a vowel to indicate tense-change in strong verbs.
Checked by Hayes