Facultative
[fækәltәtiv]
解释:
(adj.) not compulsory; 'facultative courses in the sciences' .
(adj.) granting a privilege or permission or power to do or not do something; 'a facultative enactment' .
(adj.) able to exist under more than one set of conditions; 'a facultative parasite can exist as a parasite or a saprophyte' .
(adj.) of or relating to the mental faculties .
芭比整理--From WordNet